CBT Intervention Post-2023 Southeast Türkiye Quake: A Case Study

Metin Çınaroğlu

doi:10.38122/ased.1474770

TR EN

2023 Güneydoğu Türkiye Depremi Sonrası BDT Müdahalesi: Bir Vaka Çalışması

Öz

Bu vaka çalışması, 2023 Güneydoğu Türkiye Depremi'nden sağ kurtulan bir bireyde Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB) tedavisinde Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi'nin (BDT) etkinliğini araştırmaktadır. Çalışma, afet sonrası bir bağlamda uygulanan BDT'nin terapötik sürecine ve sonuçlarına detaylı bir bakış sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Depremden ciddi TSSB semptomları yaşayan 38 yaşındaki kadın bir sağ kalan, Serpil (takma ad), sekiz haftalık özel olarak tasarlanmış BDT programına katılmıştır. Terapötik müdahaleler maruz kalma terapisi, bilişsel yeniden yapılandırma ve gevşeme tekniklerini içermiştir. Veri toplama, Klinisyen Yönetimli PTSD Ölçeği (CAPS) ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDI) gibi niceliksel yöntemler kullanılarak, ayrıntılı terapi oturum notları ve Serpil'in kişisel yansımaları ile desteklenmiştir. Müdahale, Serpil'in TSSB semptomlarında, özellikle kabuslar ve geri dönüşlerin sıklığı ve şiddetinde önemli iyileşmeler sağlamıştır. Serpil, genel psikolojik dayanıklılığını ve işlevselliğini artıran gelişmiş başa çıkma mekanizmaları bildirmiştir. Veriler, CAPS ve BDI puanlarından doğrulanarak, Serpil'in zihinsel sağlığı ve yaşam kalitesinde genel bir iyileşme göstermektedir. Bu vaka çalışması, doğal afetlerden sağ kalanlar için TSSB yönetiminde BDT'nin potansiyel bir müdahale olarak öne çıktığını vurgulamaktadır. Afet yanıt girişimlerine psikolojik etkileri etkili bir şekilde ele almak için özelleştirilmiş psikoterapötik tekniklerin entegrasyonunun zorunluluğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Benzer müdahalelerin daha geniş uygulanabilirliğini doğrulamak ve tedavi protokollerini optimize etmek için çeşitli afet sonrası ortamlarda bu tür müdahalelerin daha geniş çapta uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir. Daha büyük örneklem boyutları ve daha uzun takip süreleri içeren ileri araştırmalar, BDT'nin afet mağduru popülasyonlarda uzun vadeli etkinliğini geliştirmek ve genelleştirmek için tavsiye edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CBT Intervention Post-2023 Southeast Türkiye Quake: A Case Study

Abstract

This case study investigates the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in an individual survivor of the catastrophic 2023 Southeast Türkiye Earthquake. The study aims to provide detailed insights into the therapeutic process and outcomes of CBT applied in a post-disaster context. A 38-year-old female survivor, pseudonymously named Serpil, participated in an eight-week structured CBT program specifically tailored to address her severe PTSD symptoms following the earthquake. The therapeutic interventions included exposure therapy, cognitive restructuring, and relaxation techniques. Data collection was achieved using quantitative methods such as the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), supplemented by qualitative assessments through detailed therapy session notes and Serpil’s personal reflections. The intervention led to significant improvements in Serpil's PTSD symptoms, particularly a reduction in the frequency and severity of nightmares and flashbacks. Serpil reported enhanced coping mechanisms, which improved her overall psychological resilience and functionality. The data illustrate a notable decrease in PTSD symptomatology, corroborated by scores from CAPS and BDI, indicating an overall improvement in mental health and quality of life. This case study underscores the potential of CBT as a potent intervention for managing PTSD in survivors of natural disasters. It highlights the necessity of integrating specialized psychotherapeutic techniques in disaster response initiatives to address the psychological impacts effectively. The findings advocate for broader implementation and evaluation of similar interventions across diverse post-disaster settings to confirm these results and optimize treatment protocols. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods is recommended to enhance the generalizability and understanding of CBT's long-term effectiveness in disaster-stricken populations.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Öğrenme Psikolojisi , Klinik Psikoloji , Psikoterapi Uygulama ve Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yazarlar

Metin Çınaroğlu ^*
0000-0001-6342-3949
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Nisan 2024

Kabul Tarihi

28 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.38122/ased.1474770

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA53XW99UF

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çınaroğlu, M. (2024). CBT Intervention Post-2023 Southeast Türkiye Quake: A Case Study. Aksaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(1), 13-32. https://doi.org/10.38122/ased.1474770

AMA

1.Çınaroğlu M. CBT Intervention Post-2023 Southeast Türkiye Quake: A Case Study. ASED. 2024;8(1):13-32. doi:10.38122/ased.1474770

Chicago

Çınaroğlu, Metin. 2024. “CBT Intervention Post-2023 Southeast Türkiye Quake: A Case Study”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 (1): 13-32. https://doi.org/10.38122/ased.1474770.

EndNote

Çınaroğlu M (01 Haziran 2024) CBT Intervention Post-2023 Southeast Türkiye Quake: A Case Study. Aksaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 1 13–32.

IEEE

[1]M. Çınaroğlu, “CBT Intervention Post-2023 Southeast Türkiye Quake: A Case Study”, ASED, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 13–32, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.38122/ased.1474770.

ISNAD

Çınaroğlu, Metin. “CBT Intervention Post-2023 Southeast Türkiye Quake: A Case Study”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 8/1 (01 Haziran 2024): 13-32. https://doi.org/10.38122/ased.1474770.

JAMA

1.Çınaroğlu M. CBT Intervention Post-2023 Southeast Türkiye Quake: A Case Study. ASED. 2024;8:13–32.

MLA

Çınaroğlu, Metin. “CBT Intervention Post-2023 Southeast Türkiye Quake: A Case Study”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, Haziran 2024, ss. 13-32, doi:10.38122/ased.1474770.

Vancouver

1.Metin Çınaroğlu. CBT Intervention Post-2023 Southeast Türkiye Quake: A Case Study. ASED. 01 Haziran 2024;8(1):13-32. doi:10.38122/ased.1474770