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ROBERT BROWNING’İN “SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER” ADLI ESERİNDE AHLAKİ DELİLİK

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 48, 267 - 279, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.958607

Öz

Robert Browning’in “Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister” (1842/1971) adlı dramatik eserinde şiir kişisi, bir dengine karşı yersiz ve yoğun bir nefret duygusu hisseden bir şahıs olarak tasvir edildiği için bu şiir Viktorya Dönemi şiiri bağlamında bir psikolojik şiir ekolü örneğidir. Şiir kişisinin duygu durumu, Viktorya Dönemi psikologlarından James Cowles Prichard tarafından bir delilik türü olarak tanımlanan ahlaki delilikle açıklanabilir. Bu makalede, Prichard’ın bir delilik türü olarak ahlaki delilik için yaptığı tanım ve açıklamalar, Browning’in “Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister” eserinin edebi analizinde referans noktaları olarak kullanılmıştır. Şairin psikolojik şiirin temel formlarından biri olan dramatik monoloğu kullanması da bu makalede kurgusal karakterin etkili psikolojik portresi için bu tekniğin sunduğu avantajlar açısından incelenmektedir. Bu makaledeki edebi analizin gösterdiği üzere, şiirde kendi kendine konuşan kişi, aşırı nefret veya öfke olarak adlandırabileceğimiz bir duygusal zayıflık, kusur veya bozukluk yaşayan bir birey olarak tasvir edildiği için ahlaki delilik hastalarına benzemektedir. Ayrıca, bu çalışma, şiir kişisinin entelektüel kapasitesinde bir kusur olmadığını ve kişinin durumunun ahlaki delilik vakalarına daha yakın olduğunu göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Baldick, C. (2015). Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford. (Original work published 1990)
  • Browning, R. (1981a). “Bishop Blougram’s Apology”, The Complete Works of Robert Browning (Vol. 5, pp. 293-330), (Ed: R. A. Kind, et al.), Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio. (Original work published 1855)
  • Browning, R. (1981b). “Fra Lippo Lippi”, The Complete Works of Robert Browning (Vol. 5, pp. 183-196), (Ed: R. A. Kind, et al.), Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio. (Original work published 1855)
  • Browning, R. (1971). “Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister”, The Complete Works of Robert Browning (Vol. 3, pp. 211-213), (Ed: R. A. Kind, et al.), Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio. (Original work published 1842)
  • Cuddon, J. A. (1999). The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms & Literary Theory, 4th ed., (Revised by C. E. Preston), Penguin, London. (Original work published 1977)
  • Faas, E. (1988). Retreat into the Mind: Victorian Poetry and the Rise of Psychiatry, Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
  • Forman, H. B. (1869). Review of the book Graffiti D’Italia by W. W. Story, The Fortnightly Review II, 117-20.
  • Gainer, P. W. (1963). “Hy, Zy, Hine”, Victorian Poetry, 1/2, 158-160.
  • Guimarães, P. A. (2010). Analysing Darker Motives or Delving Robert Browning’s ‘Poetry of Revenge’, Inter-disciplinary Press. Retrieved February 10, 2021, http://hdl.handle.net/1822/25034.
  • Hassett, C. W. (1982). The Elusive Self in the Poetry of Robert Browning, Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio. Hawlin, S. (2002). The Complete Critical Guide to Robert Browning, Routledge, London.
  • Honan, P. (1961). Browning’s Characters: A Study in Poetic Technique, Yale University Press, New Haven.
  • Huang, L., Gino, F., & Galinsky, A. D. (2015). “The Highest Form of Intelligence: Sarcasm Increases Creativity for Both Expressers and Recipients”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 131, 162-177. Retrieved February 11, 2021, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S074959781500076X.
  • Jeffrey, L. N. (1956). “Browning As Psychologist: Three Notes”, College English, 17/6, 345-348.
  • Johnson, H. (2000). “Authority and the Rebellious Heart”, The Alien Vision, Victorian Web. Retrieved May 25, 2016, http://www.victorianweb.org/books/alienvision/browning/3.html. (Original work published 1952)
  • Kingham, M., & Gordon, H. (2004). “Aspects of Morbid Jealousy”, Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 10/3, 207-215.
  • Lane, C. (2004). Hatred and Civility: The Antisocial Life in Victorian England, Columbia University Press, New York. Luebering, J. E. (Ed.). (2010). The 100 Most Influential Writers of All Time, Britannica, New York.
  • Neville-Sington, P. (2004). Robert Browning: A Life After Death, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London. Orr, S. (1892). A Handbook to the Works of Robert Browning (6th ed), Purnell and Sons, Somerset.
  • Patterson, T. (2000). “Rage in ‘Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister’ and ‘Locksley Hall’”, Victorian Web. Retrieved June 20, 2016, http://www.victorianweb.org/ authors/rb/patterson.html.
  • Perquin, C. (2001). “Robert Browning’s Dramatic Monologues: Masks, Voices and the Art of Confession”, Cercles, 2, 3-11. Phelps, W. L. (1915). Robert Browning: How to Know Him, Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis.
  • Prichard, J. C. (1837). A Treatise on Insanity and Other Disorders Affecting the Mind, Carey&Hart, Philadelphia. (Original work published 1835)
  • Sass, H., & Felthous, A. (2007). “History and Conceptual Development of Psychopathic Disorders”, (Ed: A. Felthous and H. Sass), International Handbook on Psychopathic Disorders and the Law (Vol. 1, pp. 9-30), John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex.
  • Sharma, R. (2010). Robert Browning’s Poetry: An Analytical Approach. Retrieved March 23, 2017, https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Robert_Browning_s_Poetry_An_Analytical_A.html?id=kn8YAgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y.
  • Shuttleworth, S. (1996). Charlotte Brontë and Victorian Psychology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Wetzell, R. F. (2000). Inventing the Criminal: A History of German Criminology, 1880-1945, North Carolina University Press, North Carolina.
  • Whitlock, F. (1982). “A Note on Moral Insanity and Psychopathic Disorders”, Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 6/4, 57-59.

MORAL INSANITY IN ROBERT BROWNING’S “SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER”

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 48, 267 - 279, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.958607

Öz

Robert Browning’s dramatic work “Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister” (1842/1971) is an example of the psychological school of poetry in the context of Victorian poetry since the persona is portrayed as someone who feels an irrational and intense hatred towards a peer of his. The emotional state of the persona can be explained with moral insanity, a type of insanity defined by a Victorian psychologist, James Cowles Prichard. In this article, Prichard’s definition of and explanations for moral insanity as a type of insanity are used as reference points in the literary analysis of Browning’s “Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister.” The poet’s use of the dramatic monologue, a major form in the poetry of psychology, is also scrutinised in this article regarding the advantages it offers for the effective psychological portraiture of the fictional character. As the literary analysis in this article shows, since the soliloquist is depicted as an individual with an emotional weakness, defect, or disorder, namely excessive hatred or rage, he resembles the patients of moral insanity. Furthermore, this study shows that there are no defects in the intellectual capacity of the speaker, which makes his case closer to the cases of moral insanity.

Kaynakça

  • Baldick, C. (2015). Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford. (Original work published 1990)
  • Browning, R. (1981a). “Bishop Blougram’s Apology”, The Complete Works of Robert Browning (Vol. 5, pp. 293-330), (Ed: R. A. Kind, et al.), Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio. (Original work published 1855)
  • Browning, R. (1981b). “Fra Lippo Lippi”, The Complete Works of Robert Browning (Vol. 5, pp. 183-196), (Ed: R. A. Kind, et al.), Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio. (Original work published 1855)
  • Browning, R. (1971). “Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister”, The Complete Works of Robert Browning (Vol. 3, pp. 211-213), (Ed: R. A. Kind, et al.), Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio. (Original work published 1842)
  • Cuddon, J. A. (1999). The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms & Literary Theory, 4th ed., (Revised by C. E. Preston), Penguin, London. (Original work published 1977)
  • Faas, E. (1988). Retreat into the Mind: Victorian Poetry and the Rise of Psychiatry, Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
  • Forman, H. B. (1869). Review of the book Graffiti D’Italia by W. W. Story, The Fortnightly Review II, 117-20.
  • Gainer, P. W. (1963). “Hy, Zy, Hine”, Victorian Poetry, 1/2, 158-160.
  • Guimarães, P. A. (2010). Analysing Darker Motives or Delving Robert Browning’s ‘Poetry of Revenge’, Inter-disciplinary Press. Retrieved February 10, 2021, http://hdl.handle.net/1822/25034.
  • Hassett, C. W. (1982). The Elusive Self in the Poetry of Robert Browning, Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio. Hawlin, S. (2002). The Complete Critical Guide to Robert Browning, Routledge, London.
  • Honan, P. (1961). Browning’s Characters: A Study in Poetic Technique, Yale University Press, New Haven.
  • Huang, L., Gino, F., & Galinsky, A. D. (2015). “The Highest Form of Intelligence: Sarcasm Increases Creativity for Both Expressers and Recipients”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 131, 162-177. Retrieved February 11, 2021, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S074959781500076X.
  • Jeffrey, L. N. (1956). “Browning As Psychologist: Three Notes”, College English, 17/6, 345-348.
  • Johnson, H. (2000). “Authority and the Rebellious Heart”, The Alien Vision, Victorian Web. Retrieved May 25, 2016, http://www.victorianweb.org/books/alienvision/browning/3.html. (Original work published 1952)
  • Kingham, M., & Gordon, H. (2004). “Aspects of Morbid Jealousy”, Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 10/3, 207-215.
  • Lane, C. (2004). Hatred and Civility: The Antisocial Life in Victorian England, Columbia University Press, New York. Luebering, J. E. (Ed.). (2010). The 100 Most Influential Writers of All Time, Britannica, New York.
  • Neville-Sington, P. (2004). Robert Browning: A Life After Death, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London. Orr, S. (1892). A Handbook to the Works of Robert Browning (6th ed), Purnell and Sons, Somerset.
  • Patterson, T. (2000). “Rage in ‘Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister’ and ‘Locksley Hall’”, Victorian Web. Retrieved June 20, 2016, http://www.victorianweb.org/ authors/rb/patterson.html.
  • Perquin, C. (2001). “Robert Browning’s Dramatic Monologues: Masks, Voices and the Art of Confession”, Cercles, 2, 3-11. Phelps, W. L. (1915). Robert Browning: How to Know Him, Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis.
  • Prichard, J. C. (1837). A Treatise on Insanity and Other Disorders Affecting the Mind, Carey&Hart, Philadelphia. (Original work published 1835)
  • Sass, H., & Felthous, A. (2007). “History and Conceptual Development of Psychopathic Disorders”, (Ed: A. Felthous and H. Sass), International Handbook on Psychopathic Disorders and the Law (Vol. 1, pp. 9-30), John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex.
  • Sharma, R. (2010). Robert Browning’s Poetry: An Analytical Approach. Retrieved March 23, 2017, https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Robert_Browning_s_Poetry_An_Analytical_A.html?id=kn8YAgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y.
  • Shuttleworth, S. (1996). Charlotte Brontë and Victorian Psychology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Wetzell, R. F. (2000). Inventing the Criminal: A History of German Criminology, 1880-1945, North Carolina University Press, North Carolina.
  • Whitlock, F. (1982). “A Note on Moral Insanity and Psychopathic Disorders”, Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 6/4, 57-59.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dil Çalışmaları, Sanat ve Edebiyat
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Pelin Kut Belenli 0000-0003-1046-9139

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 48

Kaynak Göster

APA Kut Belenli, P. (2022). ROBERT BROWNING’İN “SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER” ADLI ESERİNDE AHLAKİ DELİLİK. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(48), 267-279. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.958607
AMA Kut Belenli P. ROBERT BROWNING’İN “SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER” ADLI ESERİNDE AHLAKİ DELİLİK. PAUSBED. Ocak 2022;(48):267-279. doi:10.30794/pausbed.958607
Chicago Kut Belenli, Pelin. “ROBERT BROWNING’İN ‘SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER’ ADLI ESERİNDE AHLAKİ DELİLİK”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 48 (Ocak 2022): 267-79. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.958607.
EndNote Kut Belenli P (01 Ocak 2022) ROBERT BROWNING’İN “SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER” ADLI ESERİNDE AHLAKİ DELİLİK. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 48 267–279.
IEEE P. Kut Belenli, “ROBERT BROWNING’İN ‘SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER’ ADLI ESERİNDE AHLAKİ DELİLİK”, PAUSBED, sy. 48, ss. 267–279, Ocak 2022, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.958607.
ISNAD Kut Belenli, Pelin. “ROBERT BROWNING’İN ‘SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER’ ADLI ESERİNDE AHLAKİ DELİLİK”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 48 (Ocak 2022), 267-279. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.958607.
JAMA Kut Belenli P. ROBERT BROWNING’İN “SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER” ADLI ESERİNDE AHLAKİ DELİLİK. PAUSBED. 2022;:267–279.
MLA Kut Belenli, Pelin. “ROBERT BROWNING’İN ‘SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER’ ADLI ESERİNDE AHLAKİ DELİLİK”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 48, 2022, ss. 267-79, doi:10.30794/pausbed.958607.
Vancouver Kut Belenli P. ROBERT BROWNING’İN “SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER” ADLI ESERİNDE AHLAKİ DELİLİK. PAUSBED. 2022(48):267-79.