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Yöneticilerde ve Çalışanlarda Erteleme Eğilimi Farklı mı? Sağlık Sektöründe Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 172 - 195, 31.03.2024

Elif Türkan Arslan Süleyman Mertoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1281593

Öz

Bu çalışma, yöneticilerde ve çalışanlarda erteleme eğiliminin farklı olup olmadığını saptamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu temel amaç dışında, çeşitli kişisel özelliklere göre erteleme eğiliminin farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını ortaya koymak da amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla, İzmir İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı olarak çalışan 350 yönetici ve 555 çalışan olmak üzere toplam 905 kişiden veri toplanmış ve veriler analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde frekans, açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, bağımsız tek örneklem t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, erteleme eğiliminin genel olarak düşük düzeyde olduğu, bununla birlikte yöneticiler ve çalışanların erteleme eğiliminin farklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Yönetici olmayan çalışanların erteleme eğilimi daha yüksektir. Yöneticiler arasında ise alt düzey yöneticilerde erteleme eğilimi daha yüksektir. Erteleme eğilimi yaş, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olup olmama, meslek ve meslekte çalışma süresine göre farklılaşmakta iken cinsiyete göre farklılaşmamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Erteleme Karar vermeyi erteleme Kaçınmacı erteleme Uyarılmacı erteleme

Kaynakça

  • Akerlof, G. A. (1991). Procrastination and obedience. The American Economic Review, 81(2), pp. 1-19.
  • Argiropoulou, M. I., & Ferrari, J. R. (2015). Chronic procrastination among emerging adults: Factor structure of the Greek version of the general procrastination scale. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 12(2), pp. 85-104. https://doi.org/10.1037/t51312-000
  • Aydemir, S. (2018). Çalışanlarda erteleme davranışı (işyeri prokrastinasyonu) gelişiminde zaman tuzaklarının etkisi. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(6), pp. 1031-1040. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.411753
  • Balkıs, M. (2006). Öğretmen adaylarının davranışlarındaki erteleme eğiliminin, düşünme ve karar verme tarzları ile ilişkisi (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü/ Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi.
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2007). Erteleme davranışı ile ilişkili temel karakteristik ve boyutların psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik çerçevesinde incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 7(1), pp. 349-385.
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2022). Irrational/Rational Beliefs, Procrastination, and Life Satisfaction: An Empirical Assessment of REBT Models of Psychological Distress and Psychological Health Model. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 40(3), pp. 566-582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-021-00428-w Baş, T. (2006). Anket nasıl hazırlanır, uygulanır, değerlendirilir (4. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.
  • Chun Chu, A. H., & Choi, J. N. (2005). Rethinking procrastination: Positive effects of" active" procrastination behavior on attitudes and performance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145(3), pp. 245-264. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.145.3.245-264
  • Díaz-Morales, J. F., Ferrari, J. R., & Díaz, D. A. K. (2006). Procrastination and demographic characteristics in Spanish adults: Further evidence. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(5), pp. 629-633. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.146.5.629-633
  • Diaz-Morales, J. F., Ferrari, J. R., Diaz, K., & Argumedo, D. (2006a). Factorial structure of three procrastination scales with a Spanish adult population. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22(2), pp. 132–137. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.22.2.132
  • Díaz-Morales, J. F., Cohen, J. R., & Ferrari, J. R. (2008). An integrated view of personality styles related to avoidant procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(6), pp. 554-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.018
  • Díaz-Morales, J. F., & Ferrari, J. R. (2015). More time to procrastinators: The role of time perspective. In M. Stolarski, N. Fieulaine, & W. van Beek (Eds.), Time perspective theory; Review, research and application: Essays in honor of Philip G. Zimbardo (pp. 305-321). Springer International Publishing/Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07368-2_20
  • Eerde, W. V. (2003). A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(6), pp. 1401-1418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00358-6
  • Eerde, W. V. (2003a). Procrastination at work and time management training. The Journal of Psychology, 137(5), pp. 421-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980309600625
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Is the Procrastination Tendency Differ Between Managers and Employees? A Research in the Health Sector

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 172 - 195, 31.03.2024

Elif Türkan Arslan Süleyman Mertoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1281593

Öz

The study aims to determine whether the procrastination tendency differs between managers and employees. In addition, the study also aims to find whether the procrastination tendency differs based on personality traits. With this aim, data were collected from a total of 905 people, 350 managers, and 555 employees working under the Izmir Provincial Health Directorate, and the data were analyzed. Frequency, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, independent single sample t-test, and one-way analysis of variance were utilized in the data analysis. Based on the results, it is the fact that the procrastination tendency was generally low, and the procrastination tendency of managers and employees was differed. Employees were more inclined to procrastination behavior. Procrastination tendency was higher in the lower-level managers. While the procrastination tendency differed by age, marital status, having children or not, occupation, and seniority, it didn't differ by gender.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Procrastination Decisional procrastination Avoidant procrastination Arousal procrastination

Kaynakça

  • Akerlof, G. A. (1991). Procrastination and obedience. The American Economic Review, 81(2), pp. 1-19.
  • Argiropoulou, M. I., & Ferrari, J. R. (2015). Chronic procrastination among emerging adults: Factor structure of the Greek version of the general procrastination scale. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 12(2), pp. 85-104. https://doi.org/10.1037/t51312-000
  • Aydemir, S. (2018). Çalışanlarda erteleme davranışı (işyeri prokrastinasyonu) gelişiminde zaman tuzaklarının etkisi. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(6), pp. 1031-1040. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.411753
  • Balkıs, M. (2006). Öğretmen adaylarının davranışlarındaki erteleme eğiliminin, düşünme ve karar verme tarzları ile ilişkisi (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü/ Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi.
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2007). Erteleme davranışı ile ilişkili temel karakteristik ve boyutların psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik çerçevesinde incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 7(1), pp. 349-385.
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2022). Irrational/Rational Beliefs, Procrastination, and Life Satisfaction: An Empirical Assessment of REBT Models of Psychological Distress and Psychological Health Model. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 40(3), pp. 566-582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-021-00428-w Baş, T. (2006). Anket nasıl hazırlanır, uygulanır, değerlendirilir (4. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.
  • Chun Chu, A. H., & Choi, J. N. (2005). Rethinking procrastination: Positive effects of" active" procrastination behavior on attitudes and performance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145(3), pp. 245-264. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.145.3.245-264
  • Díaz-Morales, J. F., Ferrari, J. R., & Díaz, D. A. K. (2006). Procrastination and demographic characteristics in Spanish adults: Further evidence. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(5), pp. 629-633. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.146.5.629-633
  • Diaz-Morales, J. F., Ferrari, J. R., Diaz, K., & Argumedo, D. (2006a). Factorial structure of three procrastination scales with a Spanish adult population. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22(2), pp. 132–137. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.22.2.132
  • Díaz-Morales, J. F., Cohen, J. R., & Ferrari, J. R. (2008). An integrated view of personality styles related to avoidant procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(6), pp. 554-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.018
  • Díaz-Morales, J. F., & Ferrari, J. R. (2015). More time to procrastinators: The role of time perspective. In M. Stolarski, N. Fieulaine, & W. van Beek (Eds.), Time perspective theory; Review, research and application: Essays in honor of Philip G. Zimbardo (pp. 305-321). Springer International Publishing/Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07368-2_20
  • Eerde, W. V. (2003). A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(6), pp. 1401-1418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00358-6
  • Eerde, W. V. (2003a). Procrastination at work and time management training. The Journal of Psychology, 137(5), pp. 421-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980309600625
  • Fee, R. L., & Tangney, J. P. (2000). Procrastination: A means of avoiding shame or guilt?. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5; SPI), pp. 167-184.
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  • Itach, H., Hen, M., & Ferrari, J. (2022). Managing academic procrastination: A brief exploratory intervention program with ISRAELI students. Education, 142(2), pp. 81-90.
  • Klassen, R. M., Krawchuk, L. L., & Rajani, S. (2008). Academic procrastination of undergraduates: Low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(4), pp. 915-931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.07.001
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  • Klingsieck, K. B. (2013a). Procrastination in different life-domains: Is procrastination domain specific?. Current Psychology, 32(2), pp. 175-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-013-9171-8
  • Knaus, W. J. (2000). Procrastination, blame, and change. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), pp. 153.
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  • Mariani, M. G., & Ferrari, J. R. (2012). Adult Inventory of Procrastination Scale (AIP): A comparison of models with an Italian sample. TPM: Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 19(1), pp. 3-14. https://doi.org/10.4473/TPM19.1.1
  • Metin, U. B., Taris, T. W., & Peeters, M. C. (2016). Measuring procrastination at work and its associated workplace aspects. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, pp. 254-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.006
  • Meydan, C. H. ve Şeşen, H. (2011). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi AMOS uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık. Milgram, N. N., Mey-Tal, G., & Levison, Y. (1998). Procrastination, generalized or specific, in college students and their parents. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(2), pp. 297-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00044-0
  • Milgram, N., & Tenne, R. (2000). Personality correlates of decisional and task avoidant procrastination. European Journal of Personality, 14(2), pp. 141-156. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0984(200003/04)14:2<141::AID-PER369>3.0.CO;2-V
  • Nomura, M., & Ferrari, J. R. (2018). Factor structure of a Japanese version of the Adult Inventory of Procrastination Scale: Delay is not culture specific. North American Journal of Psychology, 20(1), pp. 223-238.
  • Nomura, M., & Ferrari, J. R. (2021). The Japanese version of the general procrastination scale: Factor structure differences in an Asian population. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 10(5), pp. 160-164. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20211005.11
  • Ozer, B. U., & Ferrari, J. R. (2011). Gender orientation and academic procrastination: Exploring Turkish high school students. Individual Differences Research, 9(1), pp. 33-40.
  • Özer, B. U., Demir, A., & Ferrari, J. R. (2009). Exploring academic procrastination among Turkish students: Possible gender differences in prevalence and reasons. The Journal of Social Psychology, 149(2), pp. 241-257. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.149.2.241-257
  • Özer, B. U., Saçkes, M., & Tuckman, B. W. (2013). Psychometric properties of the Tuckman Procrastination Scale in a Turkish sample. Psychological Reports, 113(3), pp. 874-884. https://doi.org/10.2466/03.20.PR0.113x28z7 Özkan, G., & Akdemir, B. (2017). Örgütsel sinizmin çalışanlarda erteleme davranışına etkisini belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma. Social Sciences Studies Journal, 3(8), pp. 387-402. https://doi.org/10.26449/sssj.58 Roster, C. A., & Ferrari, J. R. (2020). Time is on my side—or is it? Assessing how perceived control of time and procrastination influence emotional exhaustion on the job. Behavioral Sciences, 10(6), pp. 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10060098
  • Rozental, A., & Carlbring, P. (2014). Understanding and treating procrastination: A review of a common self-regulatory failure. Psychology, 5(13), pp. 1488-1502. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.513160
  • Sadykova, G. (2016). İş rolü belirsizliğinin işyerindeki erteleme alışkanlığı (prokrastinasyon) üzerine etkisi: Hizmet sektörüne yönelik bir araştırma. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), pp. 87-112. https://doi.org/10.18074/cnuiibf.272
  • Scher, S. J., & Ferrari, J. R. (2000). The recall of completed and noncompleted tasks through daily logs to measure procrastination. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 255.
  • Schouwenburg, H. C., & Lay, C. H. (1995). Trait procrastination and the big-five factors of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 18(4), pp. 481-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)00176-S Sirois, F. M., Melia-Gordon, M. L., & Pychyl, T. A. (2003). “I'll look after my health, later”: An investigation of procrastination and health. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(5), pp. 1167-1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00326-4
  • Sirois, F. M., & Tosti, N. (2012). Lost in the moment? An investigation of procrastination, mindfulness, and well-being. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30(4), pp. 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-012-0151-y
  • Skowronski, M., & Mirowska, A. (2013). A manager's guide to workplace procrastination. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 78(3), pp. 4.
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  • Şimşek, Ö. F. (2020). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: Temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları. https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/YAPISAL_E%C5%9E%C4%B0TL%C4%B0K_MODELLEMES%C4%B0NE_G%C4%B0R%C4%B0.html?id=TD7YDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y. Erişim tarihi:20.02.2024.
  • Tibbett, T. P., & Ferrari, J. R. (2015). The portrait of the procrastinator: Risk factors and results of an indecisive personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 82, pp. 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.014
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  • Uzun, B. & Demir, A. (2015). Erteleme: Türleri, bileşenleri, demografik etkenler ve kültürel farklılıklar. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 16(1), pp. 106-121. https://doi.org/10.12984/eed.09571
  • Uzun, B., LeBlanc, S., Guclu, I. O., Ferrari, J. R., & Aydemir, A. (2022). Mediation effect of family environment on academic procrastination and life satisfaction: Assessing emerging adults. Current Psychology, 41(2), pp. 1124-1130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02652-0
  • Wessel, J., Bradley, G. L., & Hood, M. (2019). Comparing effects of active and passive procrastination: A field study of behavioral delay. Personality and Individual Differences, 139, pp. 152-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.11.020
  • Wieland, L. M., Grunschel, C., Limberger, M. F., Schlotz, W., Ferrari, J. R., & Ebner-Priemer, U. W. (2018). The ecological momentary assessment of procrastination in daily life: Psychometric properties of a Five-item Short Scale. North American Journal of Psychology, 20(2), pp. 315–340.
  • Wilson, B. A., & Nguyen, T. D. (2012). Belonging to tomorrow: An overview of procrastination. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 4(1), pp. 211-217. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v4n1p211
Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kurumsal Yönetim
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Elif Türkan Arslan 0000-0003-4002-2856

Süleyman Mertoğlu 0000-0001-7100-5958

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslan, E. T., & Mertoğlu, S. (2024). Yöneticilerde ve Çalışanlarda Erteleme Eğilimi Farklı mı? Sağlık Sektöründe Bir Araştırma. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 11(1), 172-195. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1281593
 Kapak Resmi İndir
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