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Kentsel Hava Hareketliliği Kavramının Gelişiminde İki Önemli Faktör: ATM ve Toplum

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 41, 564 - 577, 31.12.2021

Öz

Bir metropol bölgesinde insanlı veya insansız hava araçlarıyla emniyetli ve etkin hava trafik operasyonlarının yürütülmesini ifade eden kentsel hava hareketliliği (UAM) kavramı son yıllarda havacılık endüstrisi tarafından sürekli olarak araştırılmaktadır. Dünyada nüfusun kentlere kayması sonucunda kara trafiğinde meydana gelebilecek tıkanıklıklara çözüm olması ön görülen UAM kavramı hava araçları teknolojisindeki gelişme ve havacılık kavramlarının da belli bir olgunluğa erişmesiyle ön plana çıkmaktadır. NASA, FAA, Airbus, EASA, EUROCONTROL gibi havacılık endüstrisinin önde gelen kuruluşları tarafından proje çalışmaları yürütülen UAM sisteminin, 2035 yılında 23.000 hava aracı ile 60 milyar euroluk bir pazara sahip olması öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle UAM kavramının geçmiş ve günümüzdeki süreci incelenerek geleneksel havacılık açısından bir bakış sağlanmakta, sonrasında sistemin hava sahası ve kentlerdeki ulaşım ağına entegrasyonuna yönelik en önemli iki faktör olan hava trafik yönetimi (ATM) ve toplum kabulü boyutunda değerlendirmeler yapılarak karşılaşabileceği zorluklara ilişkin çözümler tartışılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

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  • European Union Aviation Safety Agency EASA (2021a). Drones: Commission adopts new rules and conditions https://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/air/news/2021-04-22-drones_en (30.04.2021).
  • European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) (2021b), Study on the societal acceptance of UAM operations across the European Union May 19,2021 https://www.easa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/dfu/uam-full-report.pdf (22.05.2021).
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Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Arif Tuncal 0000-0003-4343-6261

Suat Uslu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 41

Kaynak Göster

APA Tuncal, A., & Uslu, S. (2021). Kentsel Hava Hareketliliği Kavramının Gelişiminde İki Önemli Faktör: ATM ve Toplum. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 23(41), 564-577.

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