Öz
نهدف في هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل البنية الفكرية لنظام الرفاه في الاقتصادين الرأسمالي والإسلامي، والآليات المتبعة في كلا النظامين، ومدى نجاحها في تحقيق الرفاه الاقتصادي للمجتمع، واتبعت المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي لاستقراء أدبيات البحث، والمنهج المقارن للمقارنة بين النظامين من حيث المفهوم والمنطلقات والآليات المتبعة، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن النظام الرأسمالي يؤسس مفهوم الرفاه على تحقيق الكفاءة الاقتصادية للسوق، ويستهدف زيادة الطلب الكلي على السلع لإنعاش الاقتصاد والمحافظة على توازنه، دون اعتماد اعتبارات قيمية أو أخلاقية في تأسيسه، ويعتمد على السوق من حيث الأساس في تحقيقه، ولا يمانع من تدخل الدولة لزيادة الطلب، وفي المقابل يؤسس النظام الإسلامي الرفاه على دوافع قيمية وأخلاقية مثل العدالة والمساوة والكرامة، ويتبع آليات مختلفة عن النظام الرأسمالي لتحقيقه، مثل توسيع دائرة المشاركات، والتمويل الاستثماري، وآليات إعادة التوزيع الإلزامية القائمة على أساس زيادة الدخل مثل الزكاة، أو النفقات الاجتماعية الإلزامية، إضافة لقائمة مطولة من الصدقات الطوعية التي أعاد صياغة مفهوم المنفعة الفردية والأنانية بها بما يتلاءم مع المعتقدات الإسلامية في الحياة الآخرة.
Anahtar Kelimeler
الرفاه الاقتصادي النظام الإسلامي النظام الرأسمالي التوزيع الفقر
Kaynakça
- Anthony Cuyler. (York, 2012). Commodities, characteristics of commodities, University of York 9-27.
- Bill Jordan. (2008). Welfare and well-being: Social value in public policy. Bristol: Bristol University Press, Policy Press.
- Dobb, M. (1973). Theories of Value and Distribution since Adam Smith: Ideology and Economic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Eklund, R., & Hébert, R. (2013). A History of Economic Theory and Method. Long Grove: Waveland Press.
- Friedrich Hayek. (1976). Law, Legislation and Liberty: The Mirage of Social Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, vol. 2.
- George, V., & Wilding, P. (1994). Welfare and Ideology. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
- Hugh Heclo. (1986). General Welfare and Two American Political Traditions. The Journal of Public and International Affairs 179-196.
- Huisken, F. (2003, April 03). The Welfare State:Nothing but the management of capitalistic poverty. From http://www.ruthlesscriticism.com/welfare_state.htm.
- Keeley, B. (2015). Income Inequality:The Gap between Rich and Poor. OECD.
- Matthews, B., Finer, C. J., & Deakin, N. (2004). «General introduction,». London: Routledge.
- Mcleod, E., & Bywaters, P. (1999). Social Work, Health and Equality (Vol. 1). London: Routledge.
- Mill, J. S. (2004). The Principles of Political Economy. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.
- Norman Barry. (1999). Welfare. Buckingham: Open University Press.
- Nussbaum, M. (2011). Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
- Pierson, C., Castles, F., & Naumann , K. I. (2013). The Welfare State Reader. Polity: Cambridge.
- Pojman, L., & Westmoreland, R. (1997). Equality -Selected Readings. Oxford: University Press.
- Sen, A. (1992). Inequality Re-examined. Oxford: University Press.
- Silburn, R., & Page, R. (1999). British Social Welfare in the Twentieth Century. Red Globe Press.
- Steffen Mau. (2004). He Moral Economy of Welfare States: Britain and Germany Compared. London: Routledge.
- T. Fitzpatrick. (2001). Welfare Theory. Basingstoke: Palgrava.
- Turner, R. (2008). Neo-Liberal Ideology: History, Concepts and Policies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Williamas. (1999). good- enough principle for welfare. journal of social policy، vol.28(no 4) 685.
Öz
Kaynakça
- Anthony Cuyler. (York, 2012). Commodities, characteristics of commodities, University of York 9-27.
- Bill Jordan. (2008). Welfare and well-being: Social value in public policy. Bristol: Bristol University Press, Policy Press.
- Dobb, M. (1973). Theories of Value and Distribution since Adam Smith: Ideology and Economic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Eklund, R., & Hébert, R. (2013). A History of Economic Theory and Method. Long Grove: Waveland Press.
- Friedrich Hayek. (1976). Law, Legislation and Liberty: The Mirage of Social Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, vol. 2.
- George, V., & Wilding, P. (1994). Welfare and Ideology. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
- Hugh Heclo. (1986). General Welfare and Two American Political Traditions. The Journal of Public and International Affairs 179-196.
- Huisken, F. (2003, April 03). The Welfare State:Nothing but the management of capitalistic poverty. From http://www.ruthlesscriticism.com/welfare_state.htm.
- Keeley, B. (2015). Income Inequality:The Gap between Rich and Poor. OECD.
- Matthews, B., Finer, C. J., & Deakin, N. (2004). «General introduction,». London: Routledge.
- Mcleod, E., & Bywaters, P. (1999). Social Work, Health and Equality (Vol. 1). London: Routledge.
- Mill, J. S. (2004). The Principles of Political Economy. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.
- Norman Barry. (1999). Welfare. Buckingham: Open University Press.
- Nussbaum, M. (2011). Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
- Pierson, C., Castles, F., & Naumann , K. I. (2013). The Welfare State Reader. Polity: Cambridge.
- Pojman, L., & Westmoreland, R. (1997). Equality -Selected Readings. Oxford: University Press.
- Sen, A. (1992). Inequality Re-examined. Oxford: University Press.
- Silburn, R., & Page, R. (1999). British Social Welfare in the Twentieth Century. Red Globe Press.
- Steffen Mau. (2004). He Moral Economy of Welfare States: Britain and Germany Compared. London: Routledge.
- T. Fitzpatrick. (2001). Welfare Theory. Basingstoke: Palgrava.
- Turner, R. (2008). Neo-Liberal Ideology: History, Concepts and Policies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Williamas. (1999). good- enough principle for welfare. journal of social policy، vol.28(no 4) 685.
Öz
Bu çalışma, kapitalist ve İslam ekonomilerinde refah sisteminin entelektüel yapısını, her iki sistemde de kullanılan mekanizmaları ve toplumun ekonomik refahını sağlamadaki başarılarının derecesini analiz etmeyi amaçlamış, araştırma literatürünü tahmin etmek için betimleyici endüktif yaklaşımı ve iki sistem arasında kavram, öncül ve mekanizmalar açısından karşılaştırmalı yaklaşımı izlemiş ve kapitalist sistemin refah kavramını piyasanın ekonomik verimliliğini sağlamaya dayandırdığı ve değer kaygılarını benimsemeden ekonomiyi canlandırmak ve dengesini korumak için mallara olan genel talebi artırmayı amaçladığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Öte yandan, İslami sistem, refahı adalet, eşitlik ve haysiyet gibi ahlaki ve etik motiflere dayandırır ve bunu başarmak için kapitalist sistemden farklı mekanizmaları izler; örneğin, katılım çemberini genişletmek, yatırım finansmanı ve zekât veya zorunlu sosyal harcamalar gibi artan gelire dayalı zorunlu yeniden dağıtım mekanizmaları, bireysel fayda ve bencillik kavramını yeniden formüle ettiği uzun bir gönüllü hayırseverlik listesine ek olarak. Öbür dünyada İslami inançlar doğrultusunda.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ekonomik refah İslami sistem kapitalist sistem dağıtım yoksulluk.
Kaynakça
- Anthony Cuyler. (York, 2012). Commodities, characteristics of commodities, University of York 9-27.
- Bill Jordan. (2008). Welfare and well-being: Social value in public policy. Bristol: Bristol University Press, Policy Press.
- Dobb, M. (1973). Theories of Value and Distribution since Adam Smith: Ideology and Economic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Eklund, R., & Hébert, R. (2013). A History of Economic Theory and Method. Long Grove: Waveland Press.
- Friedrich Hayek. (1976). Law, Legislation and Liberty: The Mirage of Social Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, vol. 2.
- George, V., & Wilding, P. (1994). Welfare and Ideology. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
- Hugh Heclo. (1986). General Welfare and Two American Political Traditions. The Journal of Public and International Affairs 179-196.
- Huisken, F. (2003, April 03). The Welfare State:Nothing but the management of capitalistic poverty. From http://www.ruthlesscriticism.com/welfare_state.htm.
- Keeley, B. (2015). Income Inequality:The Gap between Rich and Poor. OECD.
- Matthews, B., Finer, C. J., & Deakin, N. (2004). «General introduction,». London: Routledge.
- Mcleod, E., & Bywaters, P. (1999). Social Work, Health and Equality (Vol. 1). London: Routledge.
- Mill, J. S. (2004). The Principles of Political Economy. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.
- Norman Barry. (1999). Welfare. Buckingham: Open University Press.
- Nussbaum, M. (2011). Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
- Pierson, C., Castles, F., & Naumann , K. I. (2013). The Welfare State Reader. Polity: Cambridge.
- Pojman, L., & Westmoreland, R. (1997). Equality -Selected Readings. Oxford: University Press.
- Sen, A. (1992). Inequality Re-examined. Oxford: University Press.
- Silburn, R., & Page, R. (1999). British Social Welfare in the Twentieth Century. Red Globe Press.
- Steffen Mau. (2004). He Moral Economy of Welfare States: Britain and Germany Compared. London: Routledge.
- T. Fitzpatrick. (2001). Welfare Theory. Basingstoke: Palgrava.
- Turner, R. (2008). Neo-Liberal Ideology: History, Concepts and Policies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Williamas. (1999). good- enough principle for welfare. journal of social policy، vol.28(no 4) 685.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Arapça |
|---|---|
| Konular | İslam Ekonomisi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 14 Kasım 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 13 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 51 |
İslam Medeniyeti Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.
Dergimiz EBSCO tarafından (Uluslararası Alan Endeksi) taranmaktadır.