İslam Medeniyeti Dergisi

Öz

When we look at the recent history of the EU, it was established within the framework of different structures and norms such as economic, political, cultural and demography. It recently, has been a successful example of a union throughout the world since 1951. There are two important main factors in the immigration policy of the Community. The first was the need for labor, the second after the Cold War in different parts of the world like African regional, Middle East, and South Asian regional; Emerged various movements like Arab Spring and some radical groups such as the Taliban, Al-Qaeda, and ISIS. As a result of the political movements and the activation of radical groups in the relevant regions, it was seriously more political instability, economic crises, and security crises in the region's countries emerged. For this reason, millions of people displaced and to forced migration. Nowadays, European Union countries are more prosperous places in terms of economy, culture, security, and workforce. For this reason, the EU countries have been focused point of the international migration wave, mainly from crisis regions. The most obvious instance we could say of the focus country of asylum seekers and refugees is Germany. With the beginning of the Arab Spring, the EU countries have faced an unexpected international migration wave since its establishment and continued to follow a new process. EU countries to be able to control this process within the framework of human rights and dignity have signed new decisions, agreements and measures within the scope of the norms of international organizations such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and Human Rights. The has EU’s decisions and protections process have provided humanitarian aid like food, shelter, social cohesion, education, and health services not only to refugees and asylum seekers within its own borders, but also to other refugees under the auspices of the UN.