Öz
The multiplier mechanism is first introduced by R.F. Khan. Then, with the contributions of Keynes, it is expressed as a coefficient used to measure how much the public expenditures affect national income. Due to the popularity of the multiplier mechanism, it has led to the emergence of broader multiplier types. One of these species is the Keynesian regional multiplier. The aim of this paper is to present the theoretical principles of the Keynesian regional multiplier. The Keynesian regional multiplier emerges from standard Keynesian national income-expenditure multiplier as the adaptation of the Keynesian income-aggregate demand explanation to a region.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ashcroft, B., & Swales, J. K. (1982). The Importance of The First Round in the Multiplier Process: The Impact of Civil Service Dispersal. Environment and Planning A, 14, 429-444.
- Ataç, B. (2013). Maliye Politikası Gelişimi, Amaçları, Araçları ve Uygulama Sorunları. Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi.
- Black, P. A. (1981). Injection Leakages, Trade Repercussions and the Regional Income Multiplier. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 9(3), 227-235.
- Bond, D. (1990). Dynamic Regional Multipliers and the Economic Base: An Application of Applied Econometric Techniques. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 69, 21-30.
- Bond, D. (1990). Dynamic Regional Multipliers and the Economic Base: An Application of Applied Econometric Techniques. Papers of the Regional Science Assıciation, 69, 21-30.
- Brückner, M., & Tuladhar, A. (2013). Local Government Spending Multipliers and Financial Distress: Evidence From Japanese Prefectures. The Economic Journal, 124, 1279–1316.
- Çebi, C. (2010). The Effects of Fiscal Policy Shocks on Output in Turkey: SVAR Analysis. The Journal of Economics, Business and Finance, 25(290), 9-34.
- Çebi, C. (2017). The Government Spending Multiplier in Turkey. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 53(5), 1184-1198.
- Eğilmez, M. (2013). Makro Ekonomi Türkiye'den Örneklerle. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
- Faggian, A., & Biagi, B. (2003). Measuring Regional Multipliers: A Comparison between Two Different Methodologies for the Case Of The Italian Regions. 43rd Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Peripheries, Centres, and Spatial Development in the New Europe" (s. 1-21). Jyväskylä, Finland: European Regional Science Association (ERSA).
- Gnos, C., & Rochon, L.-P. (2008). The Keynesian Multiplier An Introduction. C. Gnos, & L.-P. Rochon. içinde Routledge.
- Hartwig, J. (2008). Three Views of the Multiplier . C. Gnos, & L.-P. Rochon içinde, The Keynesian Multiplier E (s. 9-31). Routledge.
- Keynes, J. M. (2010). İstihdam, Faiz ve Paranın Genel Teorisi. İstanbul, Çev.Uğur Selçuk Akalın, 2.Baskı: Kalkedon.
- Khan, R. F. (1931). The Relation of Home Investment to Unemployment. The Economic Journal, 41(162), 173-198.
- Krugman, P., Wells, R., Ray, M., & Anderson, D. (2011). Makro İktisat. Ankara, Çev:Fuat Oğuz, M.Murat Arslan, K.Ali Akkemik, Koray Göksal: Palme Yayıncılık.
- McCann, P. (2007). Urban and Regional Economics. New York: Oxford University Press.
- McCombie, J. S., & Thirlwall, A. P. (1994). Economic Growth and the Balance-of-Payments Constraint. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
- Sinclair, M. T., & Sutcliffe, C. M. (1978). The First Round of the Keynesian Regional Income Multiplier. Scottish Journal of Political Economy , 25(2), 177-186.
- Sinclair, M. T., & Sutcliffe, C. M. (1983). Injection Leakages, Trade Repercussions and the Regional Income Multiplier: An Extension. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 30(3), 275-286.
- Şen, H., & Kaya, A. (2017). How Large are Fiscal Multipliers in Turkey? German National Library of Economics.
Öz
Çarpan mekanizması ilk kez R.F. Khan tarafından ele alınmıştır. Sonrasında Keynes’in katkıları ile kamu harcamalarının milli geliri ne kadar etkilediğini ölçmede kullanılan bir katsayı olarak ifade edilmiştir. Çarpan mekanizmasının popülerlik kazanması daha geniş kapsamlı çarpan türlerinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu türlerden biri de Keynesyen bölgesel çarpanıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Keynesyen bölgesel çarpanının teorik esaslarını ortaya koymaktır. Keynesyen bölgesel çarpanı, standart Keynesyen milli gelir-harcama çarpanından hareketle Keynesyen gelir-toplam talep açıklamasının bir bölgeye uyarlanması olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ashcroft, B., & Swales, J. K. (1982). The Importance of The First Round in the Multiplier Process: The Impact of Civil Service Dispersal. Environment and Planning A, 14, 429-444.
- Ataç, B. (2013). Maliye Politikası Gelişimi, Amaçları, Araçları ve Uygulama Sorunları. Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi.
- Black, P. A. (1981). Injection Leakages, Trade Repercussions and the Regional Income Multiplier. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 9(3), 227-235.
- Bond, D. (1990). Dynamic Regional Multipliers and the Economic Base: An Application of Applied Econometric Techniques. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 69, 21-30.
- Bond, D. (1990). Dynamic Regional Multipliers and the Economic Base: An Application of Applied Econometric Techniques. Papers of the Regional Science Assıciation, 69, 21-30.
- Brückner, M., & Tuladhar, A. (2013). Local Government Spending Multipliers and Financial Distress: Evidence From Japanese Prefectures. The Economic Journal, 124, 1279–1316.
- Çebi, C. (2010). The Effects of Fiscal Policy Shocks on Output in Turkey: SVAR Analysis. The Journal of Economics, Business and Finance, 25(290), 9-34.
- Çebi, C. (2017). The Government Spending Multiplier in Turkey. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 53(5), 1184-1198.
- Eğilmez, M. (2013). Makro Ekonomi Türkiye'den Örneklerle. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
- Faggian, A., & Biagi, B. (2003). Measuring Regional Multipliers: A Comparison between Two Different Methodologies for the Case Of The Italian Regions. 43rd Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Peripheries, Centres, and Spatial Development in the New Europe" (s. 1-21). Jyväskylä, Finland: European Regional Science Association (ERSA).
- Gnos, C., & Rochon, L.-P. (2008). The Keynesian Multiplier An Introduction. C. Gnos, & L.-P. Rochon. içinde Routledge.
- Hartwig, J. (2008). Three Views of the Multiplier . C. Gnos, & L.-P. Rochon içinde, The Keynesian Multiplier E (s. 9-31). Routledge.
- Keynes, J. M. (2010). İstihdam, Faiz ve Paranın Genel Teorisi. İstanbul, Çev.Uğur Selçuk Akalın, 2.Baskı: Kalkedon.
- Khan, R. F. (1931). The Relation of Home Investment to Unemployment. The Economic Journal, 41(162), 173-198.
- Krugman, P., Wells, R., Ray, M., & Anderson, D. (2011). Makro İktisat. Ankara, Çev:Fuat Oğuz, M.Murat Arslan, K.Ali Akkemik, Koray Göksal: Palme Yayıncılık.
- McCann, P. (2007). Urban and Regional Economics. New York: Oxford University Press.
- McCombie, J. S., & Thirlwall, A. P. (1994). Economic Growth and the Balance-of-Payments Constraint. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
- Sinclair, M. T., & Sutcliffe, C. M. (1978). The First Round of the Keynesian Regional Income Multiplier. Scottish Journal of Political Economy , 25(2), 177-186.
- Sinclair, M. T., & Sutcliffe, C. M. (1983). Injection Leakages, Trade Repercussions and the Regional Income Multiplier: An Extension. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 30(3), 275-286.
- Şen, H., & Kaya, A. (2017). How Large are Fiscal Multipliers in Turkey? German National Library of Economics.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ekonomi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 14 Ekim 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 20 Temmuz 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4 |
Kaynak Göster
BILTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) altında çalışmaktadır.